小区住宅园林景观规划设计探讨

一个优秀的住宅小区环境设计可以全方位地提升整个小区的文化品质,由此可见,住宅小区的环境设计日益重要,本文就对住宅区的园林景观设计进行了简单的探讨。     

探讨园林景观设计的艺术及方法

随着社会经济的快速发展,园林景观设计的规模在不断的扩大。要想使得园林景观呈现出更加个性化的设计,应该注重园林景观设计中的艺术运用。本文主要阐述了园林景观设计的艺术及方法。     

An Examination of Tabriz Gardens in Iranian Garden Art

This study was conducted to determine the place of historic gardens in the city of Tabriz vis-a-vis Iranian garden arts. It provides information on the historic gardens of Tabriz, which are no longer in existence, for example, ‘Saheb Abad’ Garden, ‘North’ Garden, ‘Sefa’ Garden, ‘Amir Kabir’ Garden, ‘Saheb Divan’Garden and ‘Fath Abad’ Garden, as well as four historical maps belonging to the Qajar era in the city of Tabriz. In this research, the factors influencing the design of El-Goli Garden were studied, which can be grouped into three major categories: physical, biological and cultural. After a brief study of the above factors in the city of Tabriz and its different microclimates, the types of similarities that exist relating to Iranian garden art were determined.     

Historical Gardens at Risk of the Destruction by Visitors,Case Study of El-Goli Garden (Iran)

This study, which was conducted on the only surviving garden of the historic gardens in the city of Tabriz in Iran (i.e. the garden of El-Goli), closely examines its importance and place in the Iranian art of gardening. El-Goli garden is considered as an important place in the city by foreign and local tourists. However, in recent years, with the development of Tabriz and consequently the increased need for green space and recreational areas for citizens, this historic garden has become a public promenade and park. This paper examines the risks and threats posed by the change in land use. Since visitors are the main threats, a questionnaire was developed to identify their reasons for visiting the garden, their behaviour in the garden and how they use this historic garden. The questionnaire was completed by 100 visitors who were randomly selected. The table of frequency for each variable was prepared using SPSS software. Finally, the results show that most visitors not only are unaware of the historical value, but also come to the garden for other purposes such as recreation, leisure and use of facilities and so on. Thus, their attitudes and behaviours will pave the way for the destruction of the garden.     

A Comparison of Leisure Time Spent in a Garden with Leisure Time Spent Indoors: On Measures of Restoration in Residents in Geriatric Care

During the past 20 years, findings have indicated that nature plays an active role in helping people recover from stress and fatigue. Two of the most cited theories in this field are Rachel and Stephen Kaplan's theory of recovery from Directed Attention Fatigue in nature and Roger Ulrich's theory of aesthetic and affective responses to natural environments and stress recovery. One aim of the present study is to test whether being outdoors in a green recreational environment causes people to be more focused, compared to being in a room indoors (in line with hypotheses suggested by the Kaplans). Another aim is to test whether people experience stress reduction, i.e. as evidenced by changes in blood pressure and heart rate, if they are placed in an environment with many green elements (in line with hypotheses suggested by Ulrich). The overall study design is that of an intervention study. Fifteen elderly persons living at a home for very elderly people participated. Their powers of concentration, blood pressure and heart rate were measured before and after an hour of rest in a garden or in an indoor setting. Seven elderly people were randomly chosen to have their first series of tests in a garden, while eight elderly people had their first series of tests indoors. The results indicate that powers of concentration increase for very elderly people after a visit to a garden outside the geriatric home in which they live, compared to that after resting indoors in their favourite room. The results did not show any effects on blood pressure or heart rate. It is suggested that having a one-hour rest outdoors in a garden setting plays a role in elderly people's powers of concentration, and could thereby affect their performance of activities of daily living. One important factor in this study was that both the outdoor environment and the indoor environment at the home were highly valued by participants.     

Towards garden city wonderlands: new town planning in 1950s Taiwan

This article explores the historical context, process and result of introducing and implementing ‘new’ town planning in early post‐war Taiwan. The two so‐called ‘garden cities’ are examined: Jhong‐Sing New Village and Yonghe City, both of which were formulated in the mid‐1950s by the same group of local planners. It reveals that the assumed necessity of importing Western planning paradigms arose from the abrupt escalation of urban concentration caused by the late 1940s mass migrations from China. To cope with this unprecedented population growth, planning profession was swiftly established. The novice planners, in search of a reference for developing ‘new’ towns to decentralise excessive urbanisation, modelled their ‘new’ town planning on English suburban morphology. In the absence of an input of external expertise, the planners appeared to mistake aesthetic order and pastoral imagery of low‐density residential development in England as practically viable solutions to the pressing urban problems in Taiwan. In a false hope that adopting Western ideas and practices would quickly lead the island to a better world, Taiwan initiated the importation of planning paradigms. This planning transfer not only evidently manifests a mode of ‘borrowing’ in post‐colonial countries in international diffusion but also re‐articulates the disseminating nature of modern planning and the existence of one‐direction flows characterising the global dynamics of diffusion in the twentieth century.     

京茂华庭——新中式风格住宅方案设计研究

曾经的胡同文化等具有传统特色的中式住宅令国人难以忘怀,将现代设计理念融汇传统风韵,是民众多年来内心深处所真正寻觅的居住感受。然而,这种传统居住空间的创新并不意味着简单地将传统符号重现,而更在于从中汲取中国古建筑的设计灵魂及象征精神;同时借鉴西方现代建筑简约设计手法,创造出符合当代居住生活方式的新中式住宅。作为首都,北京拥有着深厚的历史文化底蕴,因此在建筑设计上更应追求独具一格的地域文化特色。该文以位于北京望京地区著名京茂府住宅设计为对象。研究“传统中轴线布局——院落式围合——新中式建筑风格”的整体设计方式,探索当代富于中国特色,本土、本真的新中式风格住宅创作。     

中国古代造园目的之分析

从本体论的视角而言,中西方园林是两种性质完全不同的空间.二者服务于不同的目的,乃至于发展出不同的技术方法和表现形式.因此,造园目的是理解园林形式、园林创作的艺术与技术手段以及园林审美的基础,也是通达园林本质的起点.该文基于中国传统园林的发展脉络,辅以适当的文献资料,分析中国传统造园目的的变迁.并以此为线索,揭示中国传统园林的空间本质和园林空间演变的文化逻辑.最后,对中国传统园林的当代价值提出讨论.     

西方园林史研究综述——形式分析

在梳理及归纳大量文献资料的基础上对西方园林史的研究进行探讨。主要对近年来大量西方学者所采用的“形式分析”园林史研究做了综述。探讨其研究概念、方法及类型。把其归纳成两类研究方法论——时间形态论和图解研究。分别综述其研究成果。分析各类研究方法论产生的背景、研究视角、研究意义及其局限性等。     

专业化园林监理特点浅析

园林绿化工程的施工过程复杂,绿植材料具生命特征,产品艺术性强,而造价和施工管理难以控制。专业化监理的发展要求从业人员掌握全面的专业理论知识,能熟练运用工程监理的法律法规和具备一定的艺术修养。专业化监理的重点环节包括协助业主做好施工前的准备工作,把好原材料质量关、工序质量控制等。园林绿化工程专业化监理还存在定位不清晰和专业化复合型人才匮乏的问题。